Friday 30 October 2020

Gluing MDF is not the same as welding steel.


Recently we had a new client who asked us to paint some MDF shop fittings. Not a difficult task to complete nor should it be too complicated for our multi talented team of polishers and painters. Problem was he had constructed a number of large bulkheads by butt gluing large sections of MDF together and then puttying up the joins.


As is our normal process, Craig spoke to the client and explained that no matter how well he had glued the two sections together, at some time in the future those two sections will move. This movement will then create a crack in the MDF join and paintwork.

The reason we take the time to discuss these issues is that we want our clients to be able to install our paintwork with no fuss, and no dramas in the future. Spending a little time on education at the start of the process is better than having to fix a problem in the future.

Craig offered a solution of applying a single sheet of laminate over the face of the bulkhead, covering over the join and creating a single, unjoined surface, to paint on to.
The client was insistent that all would be fine because he had used biscuit joiners and top-quality glue. Craig was insistent that some time in the future the join will move and create a crack.

This is a common issue that we deal with weekly. Often a client will say “they can weld two pieces of steel together and it won’t crack. Surely gluing two pieces of MDF is the same.” Trust us, it’s not the same.

Timber, MDF and Chip board are all variations of natural timber products. They contain anywhere from 10-15% moisture. As a result of that moisture content these products can and will expand and shrink. Moisture can move in and out of the substrate and can also move from one side of the substrate to the other. Moisture moving in and out will cause the MDF to expand or shrink and moisture moving from one side to the other will cause the MDF to bow.

This movement will often cause a butt join to crack and when it does crack our paint will crack as well. Despite many cabinet makers and shop fitters best hopes, our two pack paint is not strong enough to hold two pieces of MDF together when the glue cracks.

So, what’s the answer?

Simply cover over any MDF join with laminate to create a single unbroken surface. If the item of joinery has one single piece of laminate glued to the surface, then whatever happens to the MDF under the laminate won’t show through to the paint finish.