Friday 18 June 2021

Ultra Violet additives in clear lacquer


It’s funny how so many questions are repeatedly asked of us covering the same topics. Over the last couple of months, we have been asked about UV inhibitors being added to lacquer on 5 separate occasions. So this month we thought we might address that issue again.


We would love to be able to offer all our clients a fool proof system to stop both lacquer and timber changing colour but unfortunately no such system exists. Whilst we at Simmonds Polishing use the best quality lacquers available on the market and as such pay a premium for those lacquers, even the best quality lacquers cannot withstand the effects of UV rays on the timber substrate:

We are often asked about timber fading and changing colour, particularly when installed in a sunny position and how this problem can be mitigated.

What you need to understand is that this is often a twofold problem. Firstly, the timber may have changed colour when exposed to excessive sunlight but also the clear lacquer may also be changing colour.

Cheaper quality lacquers are often made from lower quality resins which can turn yellow very quickly. We have seen some of these lacquers change within weeks of being applied to joinery. So the first thing you need to do is insist that your applicator uses the best quality lacquers available.

Different species of timber change colour at different rates and little can be done to avoid this other than apply clear lacquers onto the timber with UV inhibitors mixed into the lacquer. Here is where the misunderstandings often occur.

You see the addition of a UV inhibitor to the lacquer is not a long term fix. UV inhibitors are designed to absorb ultra violet light and stop them penetrating down into the timber, but in doing so the UV inhibitors actually slowly deteriorate until eventually they stop working. The more UV light the finish is exposed to the quicker the UV inhibitors will deteriorate.

This is not an exact science as it is almost impossible to determine how much UV light the joinery has been exposed to and for how long. All you can really do is use the best quality lacquer available and use a UV inhibitor.

Timber changing colour over time is a natural process that modern lacquers still cannot stop. You can slow the process down but you can’t stop it altogether. It must be accepted as a natural part of the ageing process of timber.